Cats don't strictly need a water fountain. Plenty of cats do fine with a clean bowl. But many cats drink more when water is fresh and moving, and that's why fountains have become so popular. Here's how to decide whether one is right for your cat.
Why some cats don't drink enough
Cats evolved from desert ancestors that got most of their water from prey, so many have a naturally low thirst drive. Cats that eat mostly dry food can be especially prone to drinking too little. Some cats also dislike still water, bowls placed near their food, or bowls that make their whiskers touch the sides.
Benefits of a cat water fountain
- Moving water attracts cats. The sound and movement catch their attention, and many cats find flowing water more appealing.
- Fresher-tasting water. Circulation and a filter help reduce hair, dust and debris.
- Bigger capacity. A 2L to 4L fountain holds more than a bowl, which is handy in multi-pet homes or if you're out all day.
- Built-in enrichment. Some cats enjoy pawing at the stream, which makes drinking a little more interesting.
Downsides to consider
- Cleaning: fountains need a weekly wash and regular filter changes. See How to Clean a Cat Water Fountain.
- Cost: a fountain costs more than a bowl, plus replacement filters.
- Power and noise: corded fountains need an outlet nearby. Look for a quiet pump or a wireless model.
- Not every cat likes them: a few cats are nervous at first, so introduce it gradually.
Who benefits most from a fountain?
- Cats that eat mostly dry food
- Cats that drink from taps, sinks or glasses
- Older cats, or cats your vet has advised to drink more
- Multi-cat or cat-and-dog homes
- Owners who are away for long hours
How to switch your cat to a fountain
- Place the fountain away from the food bowl and litter box, in a quiet spot.
- Keep the old bowl out for a week or two so your cat has a choice.
- Start on a gentle flow setting if your fountain has one.
- Rinse the new fountain well before first use so it has no factory smell.
- Be patient. Some cats try it on day one, and others take a week.
Which fountain should you choose?
- For bedrooms and apartments: the quiet 3L stainless steel cat water fountain.
- For placing anywhere without a cord: the wireless 2.5L cat water fountain.
- For one small cat: the compact 2L fountain.
- For multiple pets: the 4L pet water fountain.
For more ways to boost hydration, read How to Help Your Cat Drink More Water.
When to see a vet
Sudden changes in how much your cat drinks, whether much more or much less, can be a sign of a health problem. Contact your vet if you notice a change, or signs like lethargy, poor appetite, or changes in urination.
This guide is general information, not veterinary advice. Always ask your vet about your own pet's needs.